Read that list as a set of research directions, not promises
Best practice: Match the compound to the specific cellular pathway (Systemic energy/insulin = MOTS-c, Targeted NAD+/fat loss = 5-Amino-1MQ)
Vitamin B12, also called cyanocobalamin, is a water soluble vitamin that is often supplemented in cats with certain health conditions, especially of the GI tract
It is also, at the blend level, a hypothesis
In addition, this product has not been approved by the FDA for human use
This is consistent with GHK-Cus known role in upregulating collagen synthesis in dermal fibroblasts, a mechanism confirmed in a comprehensive review in Biomolecules documenting GHK-Cus influence across more than 4,000 human genes involved in tissue remodeling and repair