The distinction matters enormously
doi: 10.1126/science.1104607
DNA synthesis and cell metabolism Intracellular conversion of vitamin B 12 to two active coenzymes, in mitochondria and adenosylcobalamin in the cytoplasm, is necessary for the homeostasis of methylmalonic acid and homocysteine, respectively
Glycemic category (normoglycemia, prediabetes or type 2 diabetes) was determined by investigators on the basis of available information (for example, medical records, concomitant medication, and blood glucose variables) and in accordance with American Diabetes Association criteria 30 , which for prediabetes includes fasting plasma glucose levels of 100 mg dl 1 (5.6 mmol l 1 ) to 125 mg dl 1 (6.9 mmol l 1 ) or HbA 1c levels of 5.76.4% (3947 mmol l 1 ), and for type 2 diabetes includes fasting plasma glucose levels of 126 mg dl 1 (7.0 mmol l 1 ) or HbA 1c levels 6.5% (48 mmol l 1 )
Isolation of a new gene GS2 (DXS1283E) from a CpG island between STS and KAL1 on xp22.3
The benefits of B12 IV infusions include near-complete nutrient absorption, multi-system support through complementary vitamins and minerals, and faster correction of severe deficiency
