Dual-luciferase reporter assay Luciferase assays were performed using the Dual-Glo TM Luciferase Assay System (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), and luminescence was quantified on a GloMax 20/20 Luminometer (Promega) following the manufacturers guidelines
The carnitine exists in two stereoisomeric forms, D-carnitine and L-carnitine, but only the latter is biologically active
This patient is presenting for evaluation of increased amino transferase values
Cellular Repair
While the samples treated with Zn (0.5 g L 1 ) x GSH (0.4 g L 1 ), Zn (0 g L 1 ) x GSH (0.4 g L 1 ) and Zn (1 g L 1 ) x GSH (0.2 g L 1 ) give GTS percentage 69.44%, 72.22% and 75%, respectively
406,407 Detailed analysis of astrocytic morphology using genetic reports (either ALDH1L1-eGFP reporter mice or viral transfection with astrocyte-targeted mCherry) revealed significant decrease of astrocytic complexity and shrinkage of astrocytic territorial domains in prefrontal cortex (Fig