doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 Received 30 March 2025 Revised 13 November 2025 Accepted 14 November 2025 Published 19 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Bernd Rosenkranz, Fundisa African Academy of Medicines Development, South Africa Reviewed by Kacper Nijakowski, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland Miriam Njoki Karinja, Science for Africa Foundation, Kenya Updates Copyright 2025 Mazur, Ndokaj, Salerno, Vallone, Ardan, Bietolini, Carrouel, Wilk, Sarig, Ottolenghi and Bourgeois
Academic Press
Without enough myelin, thinking and memory can slow down
Essential preparation steps include: Hand hygiene wash hands thoroughly with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitiser Gather supplies B12 ampoule, sterile syringe and needle, alcohol wipes, sharps container, and cotton wool or gauze Check the medication verify the correct drug, strength, and expiry date
The interactions are highly beneficial if you choose your stack well
Methyl B12 drops Drops are effective because they are sublingual
