doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00249-8 275 NorinsL
[207] [202] [193] Amphetamine's effect on intracellular calcium is associated with DAT phosphorylation through Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (CAMKII), in turn producing dopamine efflux
To an extent, yes
Nelson D, Godoy M, Benveniste M, Shewale J, Correa A, Spicer J, Hofstetter WL , Mehran R , Rice D, Sepesi B, Walsh G, Vaporciyan A, Swisher S, Roth J, Antonoff M
Results depend heavily on maintaining proper diet and exercise alongside peptide therapy
Differences in methodology, patients age, and medication status may explain some of the discrepancies in outcomes of GDNF studies in bipolar disorder