Published September 10, 2025 The landscape of surgical recovery is undergoing a transformation that extends far beyond traditional post-operative care
This damages ion transport, inhibits antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and results in DNA and protein oxidation, ultimately triggering apoptosis [34]
doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2007.06.009, 246
doi: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2023.12.012, 82
But "no contraindication" is not the same as "proven safe." It means the combination has not been formally studied in clinical trials and that regulators have not identified a prohibitory signal from available data
[9] Visual disturbances have been reported in patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and rapid B12 administration may precipitate optic nerve atrophy in this genetically predisposed population, mandating extreme caution or alternative therapy