The therapeutic era of peptides began in 1921 with the discovery of insulin, a breakthrough that revolutionized diabetes and helped establish biologic therapies in medicine Since then, peptide hormones like oxytocin and human growth hormone (GH) have entered clinical use, and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists such as semaglutide are now widely prescribed for obesity and metabolic diseaseconditions increasingly recognized for their effect on orthopaedic outcomes
Bacteria that may have entered the vial now have an ideal environmentroom temperatureto multiply
Hepatic macrophages in liver homeostasis and diseases-diversity, plasticity and therapeutic opportunities
Most people get enough vitamin B12 from eating a balanced diet
Over the past two decades, it has consistently demonstrated multimodal geroprotective effects across cellular, animal, and early human studies
Our conversations focused on patient access, the future of compounding pharmacies, regulatory challenges, and the importance of ensuring pharmacists continue to have a strong voice in shaping healthcare policy