Support digestion and the microbiome replace what is missing (such as digestive enzymes or stomach acid where indicated) and repopulate with appropriate prebiotics and probiotics to restore balance
Copper tripeptide GHK-Cu and pure undiluted tripetide-1 are skin-supporting peptides found naturally in human plasma, which decreases as skin ages and thats where NIODs serum comes in
Beginning with 3 mg daily for the first few days before increasing to 5 mg can help identify those who experience excessive drowsiness or circadian disruption from standard doses
References Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB
(2000), Horm Res 53(Suppl 3), PubMed 10971106 Statistics from preclinical literature AOD-9604 = modified fragment of hGH 177191 + N-terminal Tyr (sequence Tyr-Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Ser-Val-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe), molecular weight 1815.1 Da Developed at Metabolic Pharmaceuticals (Australia) based on the work of professor Frank Ng (Monash University) in the 1990s Standard experimental dose in obesity clinical trials: 1 mg/day subcutaneously (Phase 2b, Heffernan et al.) Mechanism: stimulation of 3-adrenergic receptors in adipose tissue, increased lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation without activation of the hGH receptor (no IGF-1 increase) Phase 2b clinical trial (2007, 300 patients): weight reduction ~2.8 kg vs placebo over 12 weeks FDA status: NDI rejection (2014) as a dietary supplement

Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol as a preservative, but it doesn't prevent all microbial growthreusing nasal spray bottles without sterilisation between batches introduces bacteria that degrade peptides enzymatically