Dhople, V., Krukemeyer, A., and Ramamoorthy, A., Biochim
However, it should not be considered a substitute for medical advice or consultation
The primary molecular actions relevant to skin are: modulation of TGF- signaling (upregulating TGF-1 for collagen I/III synthesis while suppressing TGF-2 to prevent scarring), decorin upregulation for orderly collagen fibril assembly, MMP suppression paired with TIMP upregulation to preserve ECM integrity, and copper-dependent lysyl oxidase activation for collagen crosslinking
Supplied as a stable 16mg lyophilized vial
Dosage depends on experimental objectives
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