Other Ingredients: Purified water, vegetable glycerin, sunflower lecithin with tocopherols, natural flavors, organic acacia gum, potassium sorbate, Lipid-Protect [oleic acid, CoQ10, tocotrienols with carotenoids, cetyl myristoleate (from Kombo nut oil)(Pycanthus angolensis), astaxanthin (from Haematococcus pluvialis algae oil)]
Moreover, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), a major ,-unsaturated aldehyde product of n-6 fatty acid oxidation, is involved in metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer (80)
What is testosterone
It serves as the body's primary intracellular antioxidant, a cofactor for glutathione peroxidase enzymes, and a substrate for hepatic phase II detoxification reactions
This is important because TNF-alpha is a driver of inflammation in IBD and a target of current therapeutics like infliximab (Remicade/Inflectra) and adalimumab (Humira)
Solini A, Ferrannini E