GHK-Cu acts as a signaling molecule, activating pathways involved in wound healing, anti-inflammation, antioxidant defense, and skin remodeling
The supporting cast includes a stable vitamin C derivative, niacinamide, polyglutamic acid, Sphingomonas ferment, gluconolactone PHA, and cysteine and glycine (the two amino acids the body uses to make glutathione naturally)
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 249.Lee J.S., Park S.Y., Thapa D., Choi M.K., Chung I.M., Park Y.J., Yong C.S., Choi H.G., Kim J
J., O'Keefe, J
A licensed healthcare provider will review medical history, goals, and eligibility before making recommendations
Moreover, the levels of IFN- and TNF- in the co-culture supernatants increased 3.0-fold and 5.4-fold, respectively, compared with those in the control group (Fig