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D.NiitsuY.TakayamaT.et al (1998)
As evidence has shown that IL-17 can increase depression and depression-like behaviors through the activation of microglia and inducing neuronal death, we can speculate that increased Th17 cells and IL-17A, induced by gut dysbiosis during the onset of GD are involved in the immune response of depression, exacerbating depressive symptoms
These pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as LPS, activate hepatic immune cells, especially Kupffer cells, initiating inflammatory cascades that exacerbate liver injury [88, 90]
The peptide also appears to interact with pain signaling pathways in the central nervous system, offering relief from both inflammatory and non-inflammatory pain
It pairs beautifully with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid, making it a perfect addition to your nighttime recovery routine
