At the minimum, you will undergo an Upper GI series and Endoscopy
Jennifer Jose-Cappola, MD will customize your plan based on lab data, symptoms, and response
Notably, there is minimal overlap -- Epitalon addresses telomere attrition, which NAD+ does not directly target, while NAD+ addresses genomic instability, nutrient sensing, and mitochondrial dysfunction, which Epitalon does not
I am happy with my result
Heterogeneity was 20.45% with no evidence of publication bias on visual inspection of funnel plot (Supplemental Fig
Small amounts of bilirubin can be produced from intravascular hemolysis as well (see image below), but most of the bilirubin in a hemolytic anemia with an intravascular component is due to the concurrently occurring extravascular hemolysis (this is because most of the free hemoglobin, which is liberated into plasma with intravascular hemolysis, ends up being lost in the urine versus being converted to bilirubin in macrophages)