CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GARLIC ESSENTIAL OIL AND ITS BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY Garlic essential oil contains more than 95% sulfides and mostly allyl polysulfides, of which the five most important allyl sulfides are diallyl sulfide (1.9%9.5%), diallyl disulfide (20.8%27.9%), diallyl trisulfide (16.8%33.4%), allyl methyl disulfide (4.4%8.3%), and allyl methyl trisulfide (14.5%19.2%) (Satyal et al., 2017)
Mahmud M et al
In-vitro human-skin studies using GHK copper cuprate diacetate found that the compound did penetrate and was retained in skin tissue: across dermatomed human skin, a measurable permeability coefficient was recorded, with a substantial amount of copper retained as a depot within the tissue over 48 hours
It is a synthetic peptide made up of 15 amino acids, derived from a naturally occurring protein found in the stomach
Without offering a citation for a published paper or sharing any data, Sikirics 2025 review states that this clinical trial found that the drug was safe and well-tolerated in humans
Aug., Next-generation smart wound dressings: AI integration, biosensors, and electrospun nanofibers for chronic wound therapy