This therapeutic effect was observed alongside the suppression of inflammatory and Th1-driven autoimmune response, as well as elevated levels of IL-10 (301)
Many of the same nutritional beets benefits apply (fiber, micronutrients, phytonutrients), but red beets are richer in betalains (the pigments) that contribute antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
10.1038/sj.emboj.7600599 EMBO J
Yes, but the dose required is 35 higher than sublingual or intranasal routes to achieve comparable plasma concentrations
The question of bioavailabilityhow much of the compound actually reaches the bloodstreamis often raised with oral peptides
The formula is enriched with L-cysteine, vitamins C and E, white tomato extract, small molecular fish collagen, hydrolyzed elastin, and centella asiatica extract to support overall skin health