Access this chapter Subscribe and save Buy Now Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others References World Health Organization (2017) Veigi G, Scognamiglio A, Baldacci S, Pistelli F, Carrozzi L (2001) Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
The economic benefits of switching to e-cigarettes are supported by their widespread availability and the marketing of these products in retail environments, making them accessible and appealing alternatives to traditional smoking
The modus operandi recalls the Volkswagen emissions scandal, which recently stood trial for the first time in Germany for having equipped its cars with a software capable of biasing the anti-pollution tests
The heating block is a copper cylinder of the length of a conventional cigarette (excluding the filter), with a hole that tightly encloses a cigarette, and the filter remains outside the cylinder
The conditioned craving is location- and moment-specific
- Damage that goes unnoticed: Smoking is known to cause apparent and noticeable side effects like foul breath, stained teeth, and persistent coughing
