Smoke extract stimulates lung fibroblasts to release neutrophil and monocyte chemotactic activities
Evidence suggests vaping is less harmful in the short and medium term, and declining smoking rates are partly attributed to the use of vaping for smoking cessation
Zvolensky, M., Bonn-Miller, M., Bernstein, A., & Marshall, E
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Percentages of perceptions of great risk of smoking one or more packs of cigarettes per day among persons aged 12 to 17, by state: 2012 and 2013 Of the 10 states with the highest rates of adolescent perception of great risk from smoking one or more packs a day, 4 were in the Northeast (New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, and Connecticut), 3 were in the West (Colorado, California, and Utah), and 3 were in the South (Maryland, Virginia, and Florida)