Limitations The data used in the present analyses did not include online sales or specialty vape/tobacco shops, and thus not all ENDS sales are represented here, particularly for open tank products which are primarily sold in specialty vape stores (Braak et al., 2019)
Marketing strategies that appeal to younger audiences, such as flavored e-liquids and sleek product designs, have played a significant role
The exploding problem of alcohol in the UK suggests we need to do more - increase price, ban advertising and invest in education - for starters
"Those from manufacturing, heavy metals and others have more serious effects on health." Dr Hughes said the smoke levels in south-east Australia were dangerous, but they would not cause the same long-term health problems as air pollution in countries like India and China
In a piece of research conducted shortly after the Nick OTeen campaign concluded, a multi-disciplinary team including an anthropologist and an epidemiologist looked at the response to a health education initiative conducted in South Wales around heart disease
Many companies dont sell anything at nicotine concentrations higher than 18 mg