Smoking and tobacco-related products promote more aggressive tumors through increased proliferation, angiogenesis, migration, invasion, and resistance to cytotoxic therapy, and they cause adverse outcomes in patients with cancer through increased overall mortality, cancer- specific mortality, risk for developing a second primary cancer, and strong associations with increased toxicity from cancer treatment.2 In an effort to improve population health, the Finnish government aims to make the country tobacco-free by 2030
Similarly, high prevalence for any SUD has been described in patients with BPD, with dedicated cross sectional studies reporting rates between 19-87% for any SUD and 24-66% for an alcohol-related SUD (16)
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His name was Clemenso
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Measurements: Perceived addiction to e-cigarettes and relative addictiveness of e-cigarettes were examined