Most participants (66.1%) had no other smokers living with them, and 85.1% of participants reported a low level of addiction to tobacco (Table 1)
An endorsement of 6 or more criteria indicates severe SUD
WHF Policy Brief on E-Cigarettes E-cigarettes: A New Threat to Cardiovascular Health The WHF Policy Brief on E-cigarettes lays out the negative impacts of e-cigarettes on peoples cardiovascular health and highlights the need for stricter regulation and greater oversight of these harmful products
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Research suggests this can meaningfully reduce, though not necessarily eliminate, the gap in success rates between smokers and non-smokers
For people who were able to quit before the age of 35, there is an even greater reduction in risk, to the point that over a period of two to three decades their risk of dying from smoking-related cancers becomes almost equivalent to a person who has never smoked