Nicotine poisoning can occur in two stages: the early phase and the late phase
The "dry puff" condition, when the wick isn't sufficiently saturated, creates even higher levels of toxic compounds
Cannabis can be grown both indoors and outdoors and is dioecious (i.e., separate male and female plants)
Moreover, women and children make up 90% of the bidi workforce, and suffer through long hours in toxic work environments, for low wages and exasperated health risks including aggravated tuberculosis and asthma
Effect of digital health, biomarker feedback and nurse or midwife-led counselling interventions to assist pregnant smokers quit: a systematic review and meta-analysis Chadi Tahan, Timothy Dobbins, Fran Hyslop, Raghu Lingam, Robyn Richmond BMJ Open 35
NIDA Res