"We got advice sort of 12 to 18 months ago that that steady reduction that we'd seen over the course of 30 years had started to stagnate, and that was in part a product of the lack of any real change in tobacco control," Mr Butler told 7.30
Key Points Black markets involve the illegal or unauthorized trade of goods, services, or currencies
One leading criminology expert called the networks behind the supply of illegal cigarettes the "golden thread for understanding serious organised crime", because of its links to people trafficking and, in some cases, illegal immigration
However, because most vapes in Australia are illicit, there are risks of product contamination
Currently working as a consultant within the financial services sector, Paul is the CEO and chief editor of BoyceWire
They can facilitate the trade of essential goods, help people preserve wealth, and even serve as a form of resistance against oppressive regimes