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Paraseptal (Distal acinar): Affects alveoli near pleura May lead to spontaneous pneumothorax Diagnosis: Chest X-ray / CT scan: shows hyperinflated lungs, flattened diaphragm Pulmonary function tests: reduced FEV, increased residual volume Arterial blood gases (ABG): may show hypoxemia and hypercapnia Management: There is no cure, but treatment aims to relieve symptoms and slow progression

Alternate addiction: 1.9 million US e-cig users have never smoked cigarettes E-cigarettes have been touted as a way to help people stop using combustible cigarettes, but a new analysis in the Annals of Internal Medicine estimates 1.9 million American adults who vape have never smoked tobacco cigarettes

Bleeding gums : Gums may bleed easily, especially during brushing or eating

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That was the year the first scientifically robust study identified smoking as a cause of lung cancer

Europe Clove Cigarettes Market Size and Forecast, by Product Type (2025-2032) 7.2