The chemicals in cigarette smoke damage blood vessel walls over time, making them narrower and less flexible
In addition to the usual health warnings, cigarette packages may only contain the name of the manufacturer and information about the type of cigarette
Winickoff, associate professor in pediatrics at MassGeneral Hospital for Children and senior author of the paper, published online today in the medical journal Pediatrics
Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing to analyze nasal samples from adult e-cigarette users, smokers, and nonsmokers, researchers uncovered distinct patterns of respiratory microbiome dysbiosis associated with both e-cigarette use and smoking
Take a Progressive Corrective Coaching approach to the conversation to maximize impact and minimize risk
So, neurological issues, sinus infections, or exposure to strong scents can trigger sensory perceptions