Lay Subsidy of 1334, The Moles and Empirical Formula This indispensable book

This indispensable book

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and the proliferation of 'enemy'

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Or would they

Lay Subsidy of 1334, The Moles and Empirical Formula This indispensable bookThis volume publishes the 1334 Lay Subsidy assessments for the whole of England. The medieval lay subsidies were taxes on personal wealth, levied on the laity from time to time to meet the increasingly urgent demands of the Crown for revenue over and above its regular income, particularly for military operations. The subsidy of 1334 continued what had become established practice levying a rate of a fifteenth from rural areas and a tenth from boroughs.