GHK-Cu modulates over 4,000 human genes
R2 R3 hexanoyl Tyr He pb heptanoyl Tyr He Pb pentanoyl Tyr He pb butanoyl Tyr He pb propanoyl Tyr He pb acetanoyl Tyr He pb benzoyl Tyr He pb hexanoyl Tyr lie tyrosine and isoleucine at R2 and R 3 , respectively a wide range of amino acid and other residues might be used for the mimetics or agonists (Family 1 and Families 2- 5, respectively) in the practice of embodiments of the invention at these other positions including, without limitation, tyrosine, cysteine, methionine, phenylalaine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, histidine, tryptophan, lysine, leucine, valine, homocysteine, homoserine, and homophenyalanine
Angiogenesis and VEGF Signalling Research indicates BPC-157 may upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathways in experimental models, contributing to: Capillary formation Accelerated wound closure Improved microvascular repair Reference: Hsieh et al., 2017 Angiogenic mechanisms in BPC 157-treated tissues PubMed: 3
BPC-157 and MOTS-c have almost no human trial data
The inflammation, the immune dysregulation, the mitochondrial damage, and the nutritional depletion, none of these get addressed by antibiotics
Collagen hydrolysates: A source of bioactive peptides derived from food sources for the treatment of osteoarthritis