Several factors contribute to the initiation of tobacco use among youth, including the availability of flavored products, targeted marketing, a strong social media presence, and misperceptions about the potential harms of e-cigarettes (189)Jamal A, et al
The target sample size was 636, based on power analysis for the primary research question using G*Power, with 90% power to determine an effect size (f2) of 0.02 on our primary outcome at an alpha level of 0.05
The case is highly durable with a long-term warranty
Bottom-Up Approach 1.2.2
Smoke contains various harmful chemicals and particulate matter that can irritate the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, and lungs, leading to short-term effects of smoking, including increased mucus production, coughing, and shortness of breath
Poor air quality is due to the high level of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from the wildfire smoke