Distal esophageal spasm is the diagnosis when 20% or more of the swallows have premature contraction (ie, DL 8,000 mm Hgcms)
In ME/CFS and Long COVID, researchers have identified a 'mitochondrial-peroxisomal vicious cycle.' As mitochondria attempt to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy, damaged electron transport chains 'leak' electrons, creating highly reactive superoxide radicals
Research Areas of Interest All information below is intended strictly for scientific, laboratory, and in-vitro research only
doi: 10.1007/s00210-020-01963-6 202 LiQWanJLanXHanXWangZWangJ
OEA, N-oleoyl-ethanolamine
Mental health disorders: Imbalances in neurotransmitter production due to poor methylation can contribute to depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues